critiquing

A Movie Review

 

Hes Just Not That Into You

He's Just Not That Into You

I’ve been meaning to provide a brief crtique of a recent movie:  “He’s Just Not That Into You” (emphasis on the not!).  The premise of the movie is the notion that women are sadly ignorant of a man’s true intentions.  As a result of misinterpretation and misguided mind reading, the women in the movie end up either choosing the wrong men to be with or getting very hurt by the men they love.  Furthermore, the underlying theme is that women have been conditioned to believe that there is no possible way that a man they are attracted to could possibly not be into them.

I enjoyed this movie a lot!  It was a little painful to watch the main characters go through humiliating experience after another, but in general, it was humorous, entertaining and relatable.  It often teetered on the edge of becoming a little too cruel to one gender or the other - either painting women as being clueless or men being lousy/committmentphobic, but thankfully didn’t fall into either extreme.

One thing the movie did a good job of highlighting was the extremes in which some women will go to believing that a guy is into them even if they have made it explicitly clear that they are not.  I thought it was a relevant commentary on the tendency for women to hold onto their illusion that something could work out with a guy, when clearly all the signals are suggesting otherwise.   I think we all know at least one woman who has fallen into this cycle of not being able to move on in their lives because they believe that a guy is into them, even when his behavior shows otherwise.

All this being said, I’d like to insert an additional thought about this whole concept.  Actually, it’s more of a question - why is it that some women let men in their lives treat them so poorly?    I find it very painful to see women consistently go back to relationships which are clearly toxic or harmful to them.  Sadly, this maladaptive pattern tends to happen more often than not in a woman’s life.  Not to say that those who are in such relationships will somehow be liberated by simply getting the fact that he may not be into her, but there is some value to considering that they will be mistreated for as long as they believe that his poor behavior towards her is in some twisted way a sign of affection or love.  I think the movie did a good job of highlighting this concept - that affection and love is accompanied by action and if that action is hurtful then its a good indicator that he’s just not that into you and it’s time to move on.

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Beauty Gone Wild

One thing that continues to be disconcerting for me when I’m driving down the freeway, flipping through a magazine, watching tv or just walking down the street (not all at the same time of course), is how frequently we are confronted with images of women who are portrayed in a very sexual manner. What is more disconcerting however, is how used to these images I am getting. Sometimes I don’t even give it a second thought anymore! It makes me wonder just how much a part of our culture this kind of display of women’s images has become. It also makes me wonder how much further we can slide down the slippery slope of what is considered “beautiful” in our culture today. Just think, we now have video footage of spring break trips of girls gone wild for sale AND these things are actually being paid for and watched!

In her book, “Radical Womanhood,” Carolyn McCulley writes: “We live in a culture of hyperaggressive female sexuality, which is arguably the worst ever in recorded history. Those who promote this view often publish books and magazine articles with vulgar titles and references, stating that they are “reclaiming” these words for feminism.” She suggests that somewhere along the way, a woman’s power became tied to their expression of their sexuality. As a result, to be a powerful and liberated woman, you must also be sexually liberated and free to engage in this type of “hyperaggressive female sexuality.” She further indicates that up until the second wave of feminism, feminists were actively opposed to the pornographic industry, viewing it as an act of oppression against the rights and liberties of women. This was also a time in which they were aligned with Christian evanglicals in the stand against the sale of pornography. When the third wave of feminism came about as a reaction to the second wave feminist movement, there was a decidedly opposing reaction to the “porn wars” of the second wave and a new kind of “sex-positive” movement began to take place. With porn going mainstream and feminism tying itself to a newly held value of sexual liberation, this generation of young women were ushered into what we see and experience today - a “raunch culture” as Carolyn McCulley so aptly describes.

And we all feel the reverberations of this movement. Whether it is an undercurrent of feeling that modesty is not only boring, but a measure of how liberated or powerful you are as an individual, whether it is the incredible dilution and distortion of what true love should be like, whether it is the feeling of unsafety in our own clothes as we walk down the street or whether it is the reality that somewhere out there someone is engaging in incredibly risky and unhealthy behavior simply to engage in this type of raunch culture, we have all in some manner been affected. Nonetheless, this line of thinking inevitably presents an opportunity for us as Christian women to react. Perhaps it is important to consider that a new type of woman’s empowerment is to actually embrace and exhibit what Scripture tells us about being beautiful women…that it is actually more radical and more powerful when we decide early on in our girlhoods to say “no” to this raunch culture, to choose purity over pornography, love over lust, reason over raunch and affirmation over attention.

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Why Beauty Matters

Where does the longing to be beautiful come from?  Every time period and every culture had some concept of a beauty ideal.  For example, during the Elizabethan era or 16th century England, women were inspired by Queen Elizabeth’s pale/powdered complexion and fiery red hair.  As a result the women painted their faces with ceruse (a.k.a lead paint) and wore red wigs as a fashion trend.  A more striking example of a painful beauty ideal is “foot binding” which was commonly practiced in China.  Believing that having tiny feet was an important expression of femininity women would literally bind their feet at times even restricting or breaking the arches of their feet in order to keep their feet from growing.  Yet another painful yet fascinating beauty ideal that comes to mind are “lip plates” which women from certain tribes in Africa and S.America wear to enhance their beauty.  For example, the Mursi and Surma women (nomadic tribes in E. Africa) would make an incision in their lower lip and insert a disc into the lip.  As time went on they would replace the disc with larger ones eventually going to a diameter of 10-15cm.

The fact of the matter is that beauty has always mattered to women and neither culture nor history has erased this innate longing that all women share.  The desire to be beautiful or to behold something beautiful is a transcendent longing and it is something that is deeply ingrained in every woman’s heart.  From the moment that God created us in His image and brought us into existence, He deposited into us His own beauty ideal - His moral excellence, His sense of relationship, and His sense of stewardship.  Beauty matters because beauty matters to God and in the end or in this case, in the beginning, He is the ultimate standard of beauty.  As a result, every woman carries an unanswered question in their hearts - am I beautiful?  I think the deeper layer to this question is am I who God intended me to be - fearless, safe, unashamed and whole?

Beauty is also a very culturally constructed ideal.  This is an unfortunate effect of the fall.  In our particular postmodern, western culture, the beauty ideal has mutated to the extent that nothing matters more than what’s on the outside.  It makes me wonder why of all the incredible aspects of femininity to focus on, why does it have to be so concentrated on what we represent on the outside?  Additionally, the current beauty ideal is not only incredibly superficial, but it is also increasingly sexually charged.  Consider the recent cover of Vanity Fair where Miley Cyrus, a preteen pop icon, posed semi nude.  A beautiful image to be sure and some would even consider it being a work of art, but what is most frightening about this picture is that it communicates to a very young, moldable and vulnerable generation of women that it’s completly ok to objectify oneself.  Sadly, many women buy into this form of self-imposed objectification without even being aware of it and at the heart of this particular matter lies the hearts of a generation of women who feel incredibly worthless and very much like the object they strive to be.

I’d like to continue to express in my later entries that this development of our current beauty ideal or more specifically, the distortion of God’s beauty ideal did not happen in a void.  There were movements and significant decisions that have been made in our history that have shaped the way in which women understand and appropriate this culturally entrenched beauty ideal into their lives.  Stay tuned!

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What Size Are You?

At a leader’s meeting this weekend, one of our church staff with a background in counseling (and one of our writers-Hannah) came to talk to the ladies about eating disorders. It is estimated that 10% of female college students suffer from an eating disorder, and that four of every five women in the U. S. are dissatisfied with their appearance. Even looking at these statistics makes me realize the value of equipping our female leaders about how to help themselves and others who struggle with this.

One thing mentioned in the talk was about how our culture and media is one of the etiologies of eating disorders. How true this is! There’s always talk of stars losing or gaining weight, with more applause for those who have lost weight. There’s a pressure to be thin and that being thin is beautiful.

The media recently have been pointing out Jessica Simpson’s weight gain. Looking at these pictures, she definitely doesn’t look like a stick and she doesn’t look fat or obese to me. I think she looks fine and wish the media would hold back comments on how heavier she looked.

Even Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, stood up for her daughter when the media took pictures of her in a bikini and made unkind comments about her daughter’s weight. The Duchess kept commenting that her daughter was “a healthy size 10″.

I do admit that the cultural and media influences are strong in how we view ourselves and others. But we must fight against those and other worldly influences and replace it with Biblcial truths. We can’t do it alone. We need the power of Jesus and the accountability from other sisters.

And rather than focusing on being a size 0, 2 or ?, I think the focus should be on being healthy as ladies.

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On Ambiguous Relationships

I’ve been meaning to comment on a certain aspect of our relational lives that often fly under the radar for the very reason that  it is hidden and hard to catch - that is “Ambiguous Relationships.”

What is an ambiguous relationship? It is when a relationship goes from a platonic level to a nonplatonic one but not quite yet openly declared itself to be a romantic relationship.  Often the two people involved in an ambiguous relationship seem to be the last ones to even realize that they are even in this territory to begin with.

What causes an ambiguous relationship to happen? I would say that most relationships tend to become ambiguous at some level and at some point.  The real question is why do some people have ambiguous relationships and simply stay there without ever clarifying what it is or moving the relationship to some kind of definitive place.  Apart
from the fact that people who are chronic ambiguous relationship players are slightly delusional, it is also because an ambiguous relationship permits the individuals involved in enjoying the benefits of a relationship without ever having to become responsible for the other person.  In other words, the chronic ambiguous relationship person enjoys all the benefits without paying the messy price of being in an intimate relationship.  It is intimacy without integrity, pleasure without patience and connection without commitment.

As you can see, I am vehemently against chronically ambiguous relationships because it provides the perfect breeding ground for parasitical consequences to develop.  Most often, a chronically ambiguous relationship not only affects the two people involved in it, but the larger community as well.  By its very nature the ambiguous relationship excludes others from not only providing accountability and support for the relationship but also, in enjoying and integrating the new relationship into the community.  This atmosphere of exclusivity is created because even the “couple” has not been truthful that there is a relationship to begin with so it causes others to have to deal with the relationship as though it is not there at all. For lack of a better statement - how can you deal honestly with a delusion?

When I see a fellow sister in Christ begin to veer into an ambiguous relationship, I often try to wave my yellow flag as a warning saying “watch out”, “be careful!”  At the heart of this caution is not a desire to keep young women from the joys of a relationship (I believe in marriage), but it’s really because I believe that so much can be lost in the process of being caught up in the gravitational pull of an ambiguous relationship.  The greatest gift we can give to the Lord in our relationship with Him, as well as to others in community with us, is our whole hearts.  At the heart of relational purity, is not a set of dos and don’ts, it’s also not an instruction to guard our hearts behind iron bars, what it really is, is that our hearts are worth being dealt with as though it is actually worth something.  If we flippantly give away our hearts and affections, then what do we have left?

If you are beginning to realize that you are in an ambiguous relationship, my advice to you is to talk to someone about it - find a trustworthy sounding board and begin to be honest about what’s going on.  More importantly, try to seek some godly wisdom and invite the kind of guidance and covering that can provide helpful feedback to your situation.  If you are a chronic ambiguous relationship person, then I’d encourage you to come out of the closet about this and talk to someone
about this as well.  Take some time also to reflect on why it is that you are so inclined to enter into ambiguous relationships.  Invite accountability into your life as a gift and not as a terrible punishment.  Most of all, bring these things before God’s presence and ask Him to speak into this aspect of your life.

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Something Worth Fighting For

Women have a conflicted relationship with aggression and power.  A good illustration of this is the kind of stir Sarah Palin is causing amongst the female population of this country.  Even feminists are divided as to how they should react to her!  On the one hand they respect her for being able to break through the “glass ceiling” in some sense, but on the other hand, resent her for utilizing feminist strategy to promote her conservative political agenda.  There’s no doubt that a woman’s capacity to wield power is often scrutinized differently and more controversially than a man in power.

I have a theory that this goes back (way back) to the way females are socialized.  What happens when a little girl decides to violently stomp on an ant in order to feed it to her cat?  An obscure example to be sure, but this is something that I once did as a little girl and was subsequently made to feel like a “bad girl” whereas my childhood playmate (who was a boy), was simply being a boy when he did the same thing.  In her adolescence the young female teen may not necessarily show her aggression in obvious ways, but has learned to express it in socially acceptable ways.  It’s not so much that girls have less aggression, it just means that having lost the option of outwardly and directly expressing their aggression, they have had to find an indirect way of releasing negative emotion.

This explains the reality of the mean girl phenomenon and we see a caricaturized version of female aggression at its most base level.  She is passive-aggressive, manipulative, vengeful and powerful.  If we take it a step further and this may develop as the adolescent blossoms into a young woman, another expression of female aggression is through her sexuality.  Having graduated from petty flirtations she begins to learn that her sexuality is in fact a powerful medium in which to get what she wants.  This may explain the intense following that the HBO series, “Sex and the City” has procured over the years.  It plays with this idea of what the postmodern ideal for womanhood should look like.  She is successful in her career, her family are her close friends, she is sexually liberated all the while looking fashionable and flawless.  The Sex and the City woman has harnessed her sexuality, intelligence and zest for life and with all her complexity and drama is the projected ideal for today’s postmodern woman.

There is a certain paradox in scripture that I frequently wrestle with.  The “noble” woman is not prized for her beauty per se, but she is prized instead for her wisdom, her resourcefulness, her diligence and her dignity (Proverbs 31).  Another theme that runs through scripture in terms of instructing the woman is that she is to be submissive, respecting of her husband/authority, and wise in the way she utilizes her own power in communal settings.  I’ll admit that I’m a pretty aggressive person.  I like to win and secretly resent it when I lose.  If we take the classic metaphor of the knight rescuing the damsel in distress, I want to be the knight and would much rather not be the damsel in distress.  My conclusion is that there are many many things to fight for in life.  Whether it is the elusive world peace we yearn for or whether it is simply raising and educating your own children, there are many battles that need to be fought and won in our lifetime.  As a follower of Christ, I believe that it is an important part of my own growth to relearn this biblical picture of womanhood.  A biblical woman’s power is at it’s strongest, paradoxically, when she is by secular terms “powerless.”  Her battles are fought and won when integrity is the foundation of her character and wisdom is her crown.  In the end, Christ paints the best picture of what true power looks like - humility and submission before God, which marks the way of the Cross.

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In Defense of Modesty

victorian swimwear

Have you ever heard of the “burkini?” I just discovered this new type of swimwear today and thought that it was such an interesting concept. It is for Muslim women who have chosen the veil and are committed to presenting themselves to the world with modesty. For Muslim women who live in countries surrounded by water, they have very few options for what they can wear when they swim. Often it is a hazard to swim in their reguluar cotton clothing and the option of showing skin goes against their principles. In response to this need, a line of swimwear called the “burkini” was created. You can read more about it here.

This just made me consider what principles I utilize and whether they affect every decision I make. Not that I will be wearing the “burkini” anytime soon, though I would consider for alternative reasons such as it being more forgiving than the bikini. But the principle behind it highlights how much some women in the world prize modesty as a virtue of their femininity. Has modesty become an archaic virtue in our generation today? Have we become too desensitized to how we present ourselves to the world? This was a challenging thought for me this morning as I read the article. The heart behind modesty is the desire to honor our brothers in the Body and to allow our character to be the main focus, not what we wear and what we don’t wear. What we wear on the outside should only enhance that.

Finally, if there are any brothers out there who are reading this article, encourage the women in your smallgroups and affirm them for who they are and how they strive to be women of God. Most women are all too aware when they are getting “negative” attention from a guy - yeah, we see those traveling eyes. So please, covenant with God, your fellow brothers in Christ and yourself to keep your eyes from sinning and bless the women of the church by recognizing their God-given value and the beauty that comes from being a virtuous woman.

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A Line At the Movies

A couple of weeks ago, my son chose to go see Prince Caspian for his birthday. As we were walking into the movie theater, I noticed a very long line outside, then inside the theater. As I was wondering what movie the line was for, I noticed that every single person waiting in line was a female. What was the reason for the gathering of all these women? It was to watch, Sex And The City!

Although I haven’t seen the movie yet, I have viewed a couple of SATC episodes on television. (And with anything we view, we should understand what we watch with a biblical worldview, rather than a secular worldview.) I can’t say for certain why each of the women were in line to watch the movie, but I can see how one aspect of the movie can be a draw for women.

The friendships that the four SATC women share is pretty special. You see the commitment, love and fun they share together in spite of what each one of them goes through.

I think as we get older, whether single or married, friendships we have with other women are so important. Many things will come up in our lives, whether the struggles of singlehood, broken relationships with the opposite sex, the pains of a divorce, a miscarriage, and the list goes on. In the midst of all these things, we see how friendships are a gift to us to support us through those moments.

I hope we can evaluate the friendships we have with other sisters to see if they are Christ-centered and edifying. Our friendships should be filled with listening, encouraging, admonishing and praying for one another. I know I’m thankful for the friends in my life!

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Jesus Christ on the Oprah Show

I’m sure many of us, if not all, have heard of Oprah Winfrey and the impact she is making around the world. Not only do millions of viewers watch her show, but she has other mediums of influencing people with her thoughts and values. I sometimes think about the impact she can make for the Kingdom of God if she was a Christ-follower. But, even if we are not to the level of Oprah, I was reminded of how we can still make an impact for the Kingdom of God from a recent Oprah Show.

A few weeks ago on the show, two families came on to share their stories about the mistaken identity case which occurred a couple of years ago. The daughters of the two families, along with other students and staff from their university in Indiana, were involved in a tragic car crash. Whitney Cerak, one of the daughters, initially believed to have been one of five people killed in the crash, actually survived. Laura Van Ryn, the daughter of the other family on the show, was thought to have survived the crash, but was actually dead. The Cerak family had believed their daughter was dead, while the Van Ryn family believed their daughter was fighting for her life in the hospital. After about five weeks in the hospital, the Van Ryn’s came to the realization that the girl in the hospital was not their daughter.

Can you imagine what might have been going on in the hearts and minds of both family members?

On the show, rather than sharing about any anger, bitterness or frustration with all that they went through with the mix-up, it was so encouraging to hear the families share about how their faith in Jesus Christ got them through everything. Imagine the millions of people watching and hearing, along with Oprah Winfrey, about Jesus Christ and the impact He had made in the lives of these families!

It was definitely a challenge to me to be a verbal and visible witness of Jesus Christ to those around me, because you never know who will be watching and listening in.

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A Modern Day Marie Antoinette

Paris Hilton

A few years ago, while I was visiting my family in California, I was watching the local news with my younger sister. The highlight of that evening’s news was the arrest of Paris Hilton. She had been charged with a misdemeanor for driving under the influence - not her first driving misdemeanor. My sister and I both had a laugh because we realized that local news in California is news about celebrities. Needless to say, I logged this interesting bit of breaking news away in my mind.

Marie Antoinette

A few months ago, I watched the movie “Marie Antoinette” written and directed by Sofia Coppola. I enjoyed the movie tremendously mostly because Coppola had done a remarkable job of relating a historical figure like Marie Antoinette and the times that she lived in to the time we live in today. There was one particular scene at the end of the movie that really stood out to me. In this scene: Marie Antoinette comes out to the balcony of her palace. The palace is surrounded by masses of people who are revolting against the King of France. As she steps out onto the balcony, the crowd comes to a standstill - their shouts are silenced and their pitch forks are lowered. Marie Antoinette makes a deep bow to the crowd. For a moment the crowd remains silent as though waiting for her to say or do something of significance. Then all of sudden, the crowd erupts again with their shouts and continue to storm the castle.

So what do Paris Hilton and Marie Antoinette have in common? Both have or had tremendous access to wealth, luxury, popularity and as a result undeniable influence. Consider why it is such news to us to know what Paris Hilton wears and to what party she just attended. Marie Antoinette was very much the trend-setter in French fashion during her time - it was also of interest to the crowd as to what the Queen of France did to entertain herself. They are or were both public figures who are known for nothing other than their celebrity status. They are also alike in that they both have or had access to this tremendous amount of influence and yet are or were negligent in how they utilize(d) this influence.

What is most disturbing of all is that they are both in fact what we as the public have constructed for ourselves to find entertainment or momentary escape from our own lives. We create our Paris Hiltons and our Marie Antoinettes and end up caricaturizing persons into the “dumb blonde” who end up playing no role in history except to entertain or tickle our voyeuristic longings. I do feel a twinge of sympathy for them but at the same time, long to see such influence better utilized and perhaps even harnessed to bring about positive change in our world.

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